10 October 2008

Glossary T


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What is ITIL?
T is for....

Tactical Concerned with the middle level of planning and delivery.  Tactical concerns are around how to achieve an objective (as developed in the strategy) and providing a framework for the operational delivery.
Task Generically, an activity or set of activities that might be defined as part of a process.  When used within a phrase such as 'Standard Operational Task' it defines a well documented, controlled, proceduralised, and usually low risk, activity.  The procedure controlling the manner in which the task is carried out would be subject to formal Change Control.
Technical Observation Post A prearranged meeting of specialist technical support staff from within the IT support organisation brought together to focus on specific aspects of IT availability.
Technical Severity A simple code assigned to Incidents, Problems and Changes, indicating their underlying technical complexity and their impact on technical resources.  Used in conjunction with Business Impact and Urgency, it is one of the factors for allocating IT priorities.
Terms of Reference A document that usually describes the purpose and scope of an activity or requirement.
Test / Test Build Environment A computer system or discrete part of a computer system (made up of hardware, system software and documentation) which is used to build releases for operational acceptance testing.
Third Line Support Those supplying Second Line teams when they are unable to resolve the issues.
Third Party Supplier Those external to an enterprise who provide products and/or services that contribute to the overall service provided to Customers.
Thrashing A condition in a virtual storage system where an excessive proportion of CPU time is spent moving data between main and auxiliary storage.
Threats The possible cause of disruption that might prevent the delivery of services.  Threats act upon the assets of an organisation or a service.
Threshold A pre-determined level at which action is taken, e.g. the number of occurrences of Incidents attributable to a single Problem or Known Error, the time that an occurrence is outstanding, or usage levels, at which point some form of escalation procedures are invoked.
Throughput The volume of work performed on a system or device by the users.  Sometimes referred to as Workload.
Tied Users Users who do not have a choice about whether they use the internal IT department's services or not.
Total Cost of Ownership All the financial consequences of owning an asset.  In addition to the initial purchase price this would typically also include maintenance, accommodation charges, opportunity costs, training costs, consumables, internal and external support, interest on capital, etc.  See also Full Cost.
Total Quality Management Total Quality Management is a structured system for satisfying internal and external Customers and suppliers by integrating the business environment, continuous improvement and breakthroughs with development, improvement, and maintenance cycles while changing organisational culture.
Transaction Processing A type of computer processing in which the computer responds immediately to User requests, with each User interaction considered to be a transaction.  Automatic teller machines for banks are probably the best-known example.
Transfer Cost Transfer Costs represent the costs of goods and services 'sold' from one part of an organisation to another, often within a multi-national or other large organisation with a sophisticated internal accounting system.  Transfer Costs must be visible in Cost Models if the true cost of providing services is to be calculated.
Tree Structure In data structures, a series of connected nodes without cycles. One node is termed the root and is the starting point of all paths, other nodes termed leaves terminate the paths. It can be used to represent hierarchical structures, such as CIs.
Trend Analysis The process of analysing data to identify underlying longer-term trends e.g. failure patterns.  Used in Incident and Problem Management, it is also employed as a method of modelling in Capacity Management.
Trouble Ticket A term used in a number of Service Support tools, analogous but not normally directly equivalent to the more precise ITIL terms Incident and Problem.
Tuning The process of changing the parameters of a device or a system to achieve a specified or improved performance.
Two-Tier Architecture See Client-Server Architecture.

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