04 December 2008

Glossary H


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What is ITIL?
H is for....

Hard Charging The situation within an enterprise whereby funds are transferred from the Customers to the service provider in payment for the delivery of services.
Hard Fault Hard faults describe the situation in a virtual memory system when the required page of code or data , which a program was using, has been re deployed by the operating system for some other purpose. This means that another piece of memory must be found to accommodate the code or data, and will involve physical reading/ writing of pages to the page file.
Help Desk An interface, often referred to as a 'SPOC', between IT and its Users.  Its core processes are Incident Management and the management of User requests, ensuring that no call or Incident is lost, forgotten or ignored and that service is returned as quickly as possible.  See also Service Desk.
Hierarchical Escalation See Escalation.
High-level Language A computer language that provides a level of abstraction from the underlying machine language. Statements in a high-level language generally use keywords similar to English and translate into more than one machine-language instruction. In practice, every computer language above assembly language is a high-level language.
High Performance File System A file system available with OS/2 versions 1.2 and later.
High Performance Parallel Interface An ANSI communications standard (used with supercomputers).
Host A host computer comprises the central hardware and software resources of a computer complex, e.g. CPU, memory, channels, disk and magnetic tape I/O subsystems plus operating and applications software. The term is used to denote all non-network items.
Hot Stand-by / Start / Site (internal, external or mobile An IT Service Continuity option - either provided from within the organisation or by a 3rd party, possibly in a fixed place or mobile, consisting of a computer room with full environmental and telecommunications facilities plus the neccessary hardware and software to enable the site to take over processing from the normal infrastructure with minimal disruption to services.  See also Immediate Recovery, Intermediate Recovery.

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